Orbital decompression is a surgical procedure performed to increase space within the orbit. It is used to treat conditions that cause the eye to bulge, such as exophthalmos or proptosis, commonly seen in Thyroid Eye Disease (TED).
WHAT IS ORBITAL DECOMPRESSION?
Orbital decompression is a surgical procedure performed to increase space within the orbit. It is used to treat conditions that cause the eye to bulge, such as exophthalmos or proptosis, commonly seen in Thyroid Eye Disease (TED).
WHAT DOES THE PROCEDURE INVOLVE?
The procedure involves removing or thinning the bone of the orbital walls and fat to accommodate abnormally enlarged muscles and tissue that exceed the volume of the orbit.
This helps relieve pressure on structures like the optic nerve and surrounding vasculature, reducing the risk of exposure keratopathy, optic neuropathy, and vision loss.
This helps relieve pressure on structures like the optic nerve and surrounding vasculature, reducing the risk of exposure keratopathy, optic neuropathy, and vision loss.
WHAT TO EXPECT AFTER SURGERY?
- Swelling and Bruising: Expected for 1 to 4 weeks or longer
- Blurry Vision: Common in the initial recovery period
- Medications: Antibiotics, oral steroids, and pain medications are often prescribed for the first week
- Activity Restrictions: Avoid strenuous activities, heavy lifting, or bending for 1-2 weeks
As with any surgery, there are risks. Although rare, there is a possibility of irreversible vision loss from the procedure.
